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Artículos de Investigación

Vol. 6 Núm. 12 (2026): Revista Simón Rodríguez

Desarrollo físico en adolescentes con práctica deportiva organizada en un club municipal de Lima, Perú

Physical development in adolescents with organized sports practice in a municipal club in Lima, Peru
Publicado
2026-06-26

Contexto: La maduración corporal en la etapa juvenil se relaciona estrechamente con la salud integral y el rendimiento motor, siendo la práctica deportiva un factor determinante en su desarrollo. Objetivo: Evaluar el desarrollo físico en adolescentes con práctica deportiva organizada en un club municipal de Lima, Perú. Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo transversal. La muestra incluyó 60 adolescentes varones de 13 a 17 años, evaluados mediante pruebas estandarizadas de fuerza, velocidad, flexibilidad y resistencia cardiorrespiratoria. Se aplicaron estadísticas descriptivas y correlación Rho de Spearman. Resultados: El 70 % de los participantes alcanzó niveles de logro esperado o destacado. Fuerza, velocidad y flexibilidad mostraron desempeños superiores, mientras que la resistencia evidenció mayor variabilidad. Se identificaron asociaciones positivas significativas entre las capacidades evaluadas. Conclusiones: La práctica deportiva organizada favorece el desarrollo físico integral de los adolescentes, mejorando fuerza, velocidad y flexibilidad. Se recomienda un seguimiento diferenciado que considere la progresión individual, especialmente en resistencia cardiorrespiratoria, para optimizar los beneficios del entrenamiento deportivo.

Context: Physical maturation during adolescence is closely linked to holistic health and motor performance, with sports participation serving as a determinant factor in its development. Objective: To evaluate physical development in adolescents participating in organized sports at a municipal club in Lima, Peru. Methodology: A quantitative approach with a descriptive, cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 60 male adolescents (aged 13–17 years), assessed using standardized tests for strength, speed, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rho correlation were applied. Results: Findings indicated that 70% of participants achieved "expected" or "outstanding" proficiency levels. While strength, speed, and flexibility demonstrated superior performance, cardiorespiratory endurance showed greater variability. Significant positive correlations were identified among the evaluated physical capacities. Conclusions: Organized sports participation promotes comprehensive physical development in adolescents by enhancing strength, speed, and flexibility. Differentiated monitoring that accounts for individual progression—particularly in cardiorespiratory endurance—is recommended to optimize the benefits of athletic training.

Número:
Vol. 6 Núm. 12 (2026): Revista Simón Rodríguez
Sección:
Artículos de Investigación

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